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The Office of Defense Cooperation Turkey (ODC-T) and the Ankara Support Facility
are both located in Ankara, formerly Angora, capital of Turkey, in central
Turkey, with a population of over 4,000,000. It is principally a residential
city and government seat, but a number of industries produce carpets,
leather goods, wine, farm implements, household goods and cement. Ankara
is an important market for the fine
produce and grains grown in the surrounding region. Ankara is a city
of contrasts. The old quarter, built around the ruins of an ancient citadel,
has narrow, winding streets and crowded buildings. The Museum of Anatolian
Civilizations, containing a notable collection of artifacts from ancient civilizations,
is located there.
The new city, laid out in 1928, is spacious and well planned, with broad
boulevards, libraries, museums, embassies, government buildings, and
fashionable shops and hotels. Ankara has been a trading center since
ancient times. Hittites occupied the site about 2000 B.C. They were succeeded
by the Phrygians about 1000 B.C. Alexander the Great subdued the city
in 333 B.C.; after his death, conquering Gaulish tribes (Galatians) made
it their capital. Known as Ancyra, it came under Roman rule in 189 B.C.,
and in 25 B.C. it became capital of the province of Galatia Prima. Later
a major city of the Byzantine Empire, it was successively occupied by
Persians, Arabs, Seljuk Turks, and Latin Crusaders. The city, renamed
Angora by the Seljuks, fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1360, was occupied
briefly by Mongols in 1402, but reverted to the Ottoman Empire the following
year. In 1923, after the establishment of the republic of Turkey, Angora
succeeded Istanbul as the capital. The name was changed to Ankara in
1930. Some ruins from its long history survive. The main transportation
is by bus, dolmus (small buses), taxi and walking. One may travel by
plane, train or bus for very reasonable rates to major cities. Temperatures
range from 60s to 90s in the summer months and zero to 50s in the
winter months. Snow is common in the winter
and the summers are pleasant.
There is a Commissary and small AAFES Shoppette for
shopping for American products. Americans also use the small corner stores and
larger chain stores for much of their shopping. Turkish and western products
from toiletries to large appliances are widely available.
AN APO post office is available for personnel mail, including packages.
There are many nice movie theaters that provide American movies in English
with Turkish subtitles. Other entertainment options include folk and belly dancing,
discos, pubs, symphony orchestra, world-class soccer, 5-star hotel casinos, fine dining
and old-quarter browsing.
Ankara is centrally located for travel to the Black Sea, the Mediterranean Sea,
and Istanbul- which are all about six hours from Ankara by car and within
one hour by air.
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